When it comes to orthodontic treatments, many parents find themselves unsure of which option is the best choice for their child’s health. Straight teeth do more than reveal a beautiful smile — they enhance the patient’s overall oral health. Straight teeth remain easier to clean (thus avoiding unwanted cavities). Orthodontic treatment options also correct bites, helping align the teeth and jaw. Two of the most popular options for straightening teeth include traditional metal braces and aligners.
While both traditional metal braces and Invisalign lead toward the same result, there are differences that can make treatment for a patient’s teeth more challenging. The difference remains within the process of how each type of treatment straightens the teeth. Thus, the question is more about which treatment is best for adult teeth. While the answer varies per patient, it is a good idea to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both before coming in for an evaluation.
The Difference Between Braces and Invisalign
While metal braces and Invisalign provide the same result, it is important to understand the differences and similarities between the two.
Braces
While people may connect metal braces to children or teens, they are still an effective form of dental correction for patients of all ages. For many years, metal braces remained the only option to correct crooked and crowded teeth. Braces involve metal brackets glued to the enamel of each tooth. Metal wires are laced between the brackets to help shape and mold teeth over time. The wires placed on the bracket can sometimes be the same color as tooth enamel so they are less noticeable; however, most of them are metal/silver. Patients also have the option to choose multiple colors to add their unique style to their braces.
Braces are irremovable and stay in place for the duration of treatment. They may be a good option for patients who are concerned about losing their aligner trays or do not want to have to change out trays. Treatment time varies by case, but the average tends to be approximately two years. Most patients require a monthly or bi-monthly check-up, so the practitioner can see how teeth shift, adjust wires accordingly, and ensure there are no issues that need to be corrected.
Benefits of Braces
Traditional braces are made of metal wires and brackets, with rubber bands that hold them together and gradually shift your teeth into the desired position. They are a good option for people with severe misalignments or very crowded teeth.
Here are some benefits of braces:
You don’t have to worry about losing them
Since they are fixed in place, you’ll never have to worry about misplacing them like you might with removable orthodontic aligners. This is especially something to consider with children or teens who may not be responsible enough to keep track of their aligner trays.
They may be cheaper than Invisalign
Every treatment plan will be different, but in some cases, traditional metal braces may be a more affordable option than Invisalign.
They may be better for treating more severe cases of misalignment
Invisalign may not be the right choice for patients with severe misalignment or bite issues. In this case, braces are the best option.
Aligners
Invisalign aligners offer a clear set of plastic aligners called “trays” customized to fit each patient’s mouth. Invisalign uses 3-D imagery of the patient’s teeth to configure and customize the trays to ensure the right fit. The smooth plastic used to create the trays remains BPA-free, providing comfortable wearing. They must be checked and replaced throughout the treatment for both teens and adults to align teeth into the proper position.
Invisalign aligners are removed while eating, drinking, and engaging in activities without interference or concerns about oral injury. Invisalign should be worn approximately 21-22 hours a day for 6-18 months, depending on the issue that needs correcting. Follow-up visits take place approximately every 6 to 8 weeks to change trays. Trays will need to be fitted and customized throughout the treatment as they keep the teeth moving at a gradual pace.
Benefits of Aligners
Invisalign treatment straightens your teeth through a series of clear plastic aligners that are custom-fitted to your teeth. Each set of plastic aligner trays is worn for 20-22 hours per day and gradually shifts your teeth closer to the desired position. After about two weeks, you’ll switch out your trays for the next set of aligners until your teeth have reached the desired position. Here are some benefits of Invisalign aligners:
They are removable
The removable aligners can be taken out for eating, drinking, brushing, and flossing your teeth. This means there are no food restrictions for hard or sticky foods.
Invisalign aligners are comfortable
There are no metal brackets or wires to rub against your lips or gums, so you won’t experience the discomfort that you may feel with traditional braces.
You may see results more quickly
Depending on the severity of your misalignment, you may see faster results with Invisalign than if you were to choose braces.
They are discreet
Invisalign aligners are much more discreet than traditional braces, which are made from metal wires, brackets, and rubber bands that stand out. Transparent aligners are nearly invisible, and most people don’t even notice you’re wearing them.
It’s easy to maintain good oral hygiene habits
Metal braces can be hard to clean around, and your oral health can suffer if food and bacteria get trapped between the brackets and cause tooth decay. Since you can remove your Invisalign aligners, there are no additional steps needed in your oral hygiene routine.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Braces and Aligners
When choosing between braces and aligners, there are several factors to consider:
Your Dental Needs
Severity of dental problems: The complexity of your orthodontic issues will play a significant role in determining the best treatment option.
- Mild to moderate cases: Aligners may be a suitable option for minor misalignments or gaps.
- Complex cases: Braces are often more effective for severe overcrowding, underbites, overbites, or crossbites.
Specific dental goals: Consider your desired outcome. If you have specific aesthetic goals, such as closing gaps or aligning your front teeth, aligners might be a better choice due to their invisibility.
Your Budget
- Cost: Braces are generally more affordable than aligners. However, the exact cost can vary depending on factors like your location, the orthodontist’s experience, and the complexity of your case.
- Insurance coverage: Check with your insurance provider to see if they cover orthodontic treatment and, if so, what the coverage limits are.
Your Lifestyle
- Convenience: Aligners offer more flexibility and convenience as they are removable. This can be beneficial for people with busy lifestyles or those who participate in sports or activities that could damage braces.
- Maintenance: Braces require more maintenance, including regular adjustments and avoiding certain foods. Aligners, while still requiring cleaning and care, are generally less demanding.
Your Aesthetic Preferences
- Visibility: If you’re concerned about the appearance of braces, aligners offer a more discreet option. They are virtually invisible when worn, making them a popular choice for adults.
- Self-consciousness: Consider how self-conscious you might feel wearing braces. If you’re worried about the social or professional impact, aligners may be a better fit.
Both braces and aligners are effective orthodontic treatments. The best option for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. It’s important to schedule a consultation with our orthodontist at West Clay Orthodontics to discuss your options and determine which treatment is right for you.
FAQs
How long does orthodontic treatment typically take? The length of your orthodontic treatment will depend on the severity of your dental problems and the type of treatment you choose. On average, treatment with braces or aligners can take anywhere from 1 to 3 years.
Are there any side effects to braces or aligners? Both braces and aligners can cause some discomfort, especially at first. You may also experience some soreness or irritation. However, these side effects are typically temporary and should resolve as your teeth adjust to the treatment.
Can I still eat and drink normally with braces or aligners? If you have braces, you will need to avoid certain foods, such as sticky, hard, and chewy foods. Aligners are removable, so you can eat and drink whatever you want while they are out of your mouth. However, you should avoid hot beverages and sugary drinks, as these can damage your aligners.
How often do I need to see my orthodontist for appointments? The frequency of your orthodontic appointments will depend on the type of treatment you are receiving. Typically, you will need to see your orthodontist every 4-6 weeks for adjustments.
Can I still play sports while wearing braces or aligners? Yes, you can still play sports while wearing braces or aligners. However, it’s important to wear a mouthguard to protect your teeth and braces from injury.
Can I whiten my teeth while wearing braces or aligners? Yes, you can whiten your teeth while wearing braces or aligners. However, you should consult with your orthodontist first to ensure that the whitening products you use are safe and effective.
What is the cost of braces or aligners? The cost of braces or aligners will vary depending on your location, the orthodontist you choose, and the complexity of your case. However, braces are generally more affordable than aligners.